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title: HAProxy Traffic Logs with GoAccess |
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description: "" |
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publishdate: 2022-10-22 |
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modified: 2022-10-22 |
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categories: blog |
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tags: [lxd] |
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--- |
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|
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<div class="p-summary"> |
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<a href="https://www.haproxy.org/">HAProxy</a> is essentially the entry-point |
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for most of the services I run. Its logs are sent to a central rsyslog |
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container on a volume that's accessible by the <a |
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href="https://goaccess.io/">GoAccess</a> container for parsing. I found most of |
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the <a href="https://serverfault.com/a/765247">configs here</a>. |
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</div> |
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<!--more--> |
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|
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<figure> |
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<figcaption>Architecture</figcaption> |
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<a href="/images/haproxy-traffic-logs-with-goaccess/haproxy-logs.png"><img src="/images/haproxy-traffic-logs-with-goaccess/haproxy-logs.png" /></a> |
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</figure> |
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|
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<figure> |
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<figcaption>/etc/haproxy.conf:</figcaption> |
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|
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{{< highlight bash >}} |
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global |
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log /dev/log local2 # Log to local syslog, which sends a copy to a |
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# remote rsyslog container. |
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[...] |
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|
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frontend main |
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[...] |
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capture request header Referer len 128 |
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capture request header User-Agent len 128 |
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|
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log-format %si:%sp\ %ci\ [%t]\ \"%r\"\ %ST\ %B\ "%hr" |
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# %si - your server ip - very useful if you have multiple application |
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# %sp - your server port |
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# %ci - user ip |
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# %t - datetime in haproxy format |
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# %r - request |
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# %ST - status code |
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# %B - data reponse length |
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# %hr - captured headers separated by "|" (Referer|User-Agent) |
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[...] |
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{{< / highlight >}} |
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</figure> |
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|
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<figure> |
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<figcaption>rsyslog.conf</figcaption> |
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|
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{{< highlight bash >}} |
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# Send haproxy logs to its own file |
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local2.* -/var/opt/log/haproxy/haproxy.log |
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|
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# Receive messages from remote host via UDP |
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module(load="imudp") |
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input( |
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type="imudp" |
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port="514" |
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) |
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{{< / highlight >}} |
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</figure> |
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<figure> |
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<figcaption>/etc/goaccess.conf:</figcaption> |
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|
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{{< highlight bash >}} |
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time-format %H:%M:%S |
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date-format %d/%b/%Y |
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log-format %^ %^ %^ %^ %h [%d:%t.%^] "%r" %s %b "{%R|%u}" |
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# %^ - skipped token |
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# %h - user ip |
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# %d - date-format |
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# %t - time-format |
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# %r - request e.g. GET /something |
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# %s - server status code |
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# %b - data response length |
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# %R - referer - very important if you want to know where your users come from |
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# %u - user agent |
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# There is so many skipped tokens because my haproxy put some extra information in every line or rsyslog(?) |
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# Sample line: |
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# |
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# Mar 22 09:09:06 server haproxy[PID]: 10.60.10.50:80 1.2.3.4 [22/Mar/2016:09:08:56.989] "POST /UIDL/?v-uiId=0 HTTP/1.1" 200 334 "{https://www.referer.com/|Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.4; GT-I9060I Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.83 Mobile Saf}" |
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{{< / highlight >}} |
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</figure> |
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Now I can look at all crawler traffic from the terminal. Yay. |
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<figure> |
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<figcaption>GoAccess Screenshot</figcaption> |
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<a href="/images/haproxy-traffic-logs-with-goaccess/goaccess.png"><img src="/images/haproxy-traffic-logs-with-goaccess/goaccess.png" /></a> |
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</figure> |
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I might enable the web version at a later date. Still undecided at the moment. |
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